How Airplanes fly? (brief summary)

I will love to write a little science about airplanes being able to fly. I'll only give a basic summary of a more detailed science.

Photo Credit: freepik.com


Four forces act on a flying airplane: the LIFT acting upward, the WEIGHT acting downwards, the THRUST acting forward, and the DRAG acting backwards.
The LIFT is the force that makes the airplane move upward, and it is balanced by an opposite force, the WEIGHT which the plane exerts downwards and which is as a result of the plane's weight including the weight of people and loads on the plane.
The THRUST is the force that makes the plane move forward, and it is balanced by a resistance force, the DRAG.
Thus, for a plane to move forward, the THRUST must be greater than the DRAG; and for the same plane to move upwards, the LIFT must be greater than the WEIGHT.

Airplanes got "engines" and they also got "wings". Normally, we should assume it's the engine that makes the plane fly, but unfortunately, it's not just about the engines. Flight would still be possible without the engine!
The "engines" help the THRUST, thus they help the airplane move forward, while the "wings" helps the LIFT, thus it helps the airplane move upward.

These two (the engine and the wings) work together. First, the engine have to power the airplane and propel it to move forward by giving it a THRUST that is greater than the DRAG. As the airplane moves forward through the air, air crashes unto its wings. The wings of most airplanes have an upper curved surface and a lower flat surface. This wing design helps the wings to be able to alter the direction and pressure of the air that makes contact with its surface. As it does this, it lowers the pressure of the air and directs the air downwards, thus with the lower air pressure upwards, the airplane moves more upwards towards the lower area of pressure, thus increasing the LIFT force and making the LIFT greater than the WEIGHT (that's just the physics).

That's just the brief basic science I want to share. But I'll drop a link for a science site where you can get more detailed explanation of the science.

The link: http://www.explainthatstuff.com/howplaneswork.html

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